Standard · v2.0 · published 2023-08-23

CDISC Operational Data Model

Maintained by CDISC

What it helps you do

CDISC ODM supports vendor-neutral exchange and archival of study metadata, subject data, administrative data, reference data, and audit information.

  • Clinical
  • Regulatory
PlanAcquireHarmonizeExchangeLearn + reuse

01

Where it fits and where it does not

Use these four checks before committing implementation time.

Use it when
EDC, eClinical, archive, and study-operation transfers where the full operational study record must remain portable alongside submission tables.
Limits
ODM v2 is not backward-compatible in several areas, XML is the currently supplied schema serialization, and schema validity does not prove semantic or regulatory fitness.
Best for
Clinical and Regulatory teams working across Acquire → Harmonize → Exchange.
Maturity
ScalingUsable now, but adoption or tooling is still developing. Pilot the exact stack first.

02

See it in the workflow

This view shows the input, the change the standard introduces, and the resulting output.

  1. InputWhat starts

    Clinical and Regulatory source data, metadata, and local mappings

  2. CDISC ODMWhat changes

    Use CDISC ODM as a pinned standard across Acquire → Harmonize → Exchange

  3. OutputWhat becomes possible

    A handoff the next system or team can validate against the same release

Readiness gateODM v2 is not backward-compatible in several areas, XML is the currently supplied schema serialization, and schema validity does not prove semantic or regulatory fitness.

03

A concrete example

An EDC exports protocol metadata, forms, clinical data, users, signatures, and audit history in a validated ODM v2 package for transfer or archive.

Why it matters: Its metadata and audit trail help reconstruct collection context, but analysis features and labels still require CDISC or domain transformations and leakage controls.

04

What it fits with

Provides the base structure extended by Define-XML, Dataset-XML, Dataset-JSON, SDM-XML, CTR-XML, and other CDISC exchange artifacts.

05

Implementation starter

Start with one bounded handoff. Pin, test, and review it before scaling.

  1. Define one handoff, its accountable owner, and the decision CDISC ODM must support.

  2. Pin the exact version and companion artifacts: v2.0 · published 2023-08-23.

  3. Map one representative input to the required standard artifacts.

  4. Test the result against the canonical source and record every exception.

  5. Preserve the source data, mappings, and review evidence before scaling.

06

Test the main limitation

Risk

ODM v2 is not backward-compatible in several areas, XML is the currently supplied schema serialization, and schema validity does not prove semantic or regulatory fitness.

Test

Run one representative end-to-end pilot and record exactly where CDISC ODM loses context, needs an extension, or depends on another standard.

Risk

Machine-readable output may still be unfit for analysis or ML.

Test

Test the output for missing context, provenance, terminology alignment, time leakage, and the intended downstream decision. Its metadata and audit trail help reconstruct collection context, but analysis features and labels still require CDISC or domain transformations and leakage controls.

07

Official resources

Specifications, diagrams, examples, and guides from the organizations that maintain them.

  • Primary sourcev2.0 · published 2023-08-23

    CDISC ODM v2.0

    Official publisher or steward guidance for this standard profile.

    Publisher
    CDISC
    Open official source

Next action

Put this profile in context

Compare its role with adjacent standards or place it inside an end-to-end data pathway before choosing an implementation.